RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1201375 SEPARATION DATE: 20030805
BOARD DATE: 20130122
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SGT/E-5 (13B20/Cannon Crew Member), medically
separated for narcolepsy. The CI had multiple medical problems and was on profile for various
aliments for a significant portion of his career. He was evaluated by a neurologist on 17 August
2001 for headaches and leg pain. Among others, a diagnosis of questionable sleep apnea was
made and nocturnal polysomnography (PSG-sleep study) recommended. While sleep apnea
was not ruled out by the sleep study, the CI underwent another nocturnal polysomnography
with continuous positive airway pressure breathing device (CPAP) and multiple sleep latency
testing on 27 January 2002 was interpreted as diagnostic of narcolepsy. The CI did not meet
retention standards for military duty in accordance with AR 40-501, or DoD Instructions. He
was issued a permanent P3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). The
MEB also identified and forwarded three other conditions, identified in the rating chart below,
as being medically acceptable. The Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudicated the narcolepsy
condition as unfitting, rated 20%, with cited application of Department of Defense Instruction
(DoDI) 1332.39, and the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The
remaining conditions were determined to be not unfitting and not ratable. The CI initially
appealed but subsequently withdrew his request. He was then medically separated.
CI CONTENTION: I have received a 50% rating from the VA for the same condition.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Boards scope of review is defined in DoDI 6040.44, Enclosure 3,
paragraph 5.e. (2). It is limited to those conditions determined by the PEB to be unfitting for
continued military service and those conditions identified but not determined to be unfitting by
the PEB when specifically requested by the CI. The ratings for unfitting conditions will be
reviewed in all cases. The unfitting narcolepsy condition, as requested for consideration meets
the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview and is addressed below. The
condition of OSA with CPAP, considered part of the CIs contended VA 50% rating proximate to
separation, and any other conditions or contention not requested in this application, or
otherwise outside the Boards defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration
by the respective service Board for the Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB Dated 20030303
VA (At Separation) All Effective Date 20030806
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Narcolepsy
8108
20%
Obstructive Sleep Apnea w/
Narcolepsy
8108-6847
50%
20030828
Maxillary Sinus Disease
Not Unfitting
Maxillary Sinus Disease, Post-Op Nasal
Cysts
6513
0%
20030828
Chronic Testicular Pain
Not Unfitting
Post-Op Rt Testicle Scar
7805
0%
20030828
Post-Op Rt Testicle Scar
7805
0%
20030828
Chronic Lower Extremity
Pain
Not Unfitting
Fibromyalgia w/ Lower Extremity (&
Other) Pain
5025
10%
20030828
.No Additional MEB/PEB Entries.
Heart Condition Mitral Valve Prolapse
5025
30%
20030828
Tinnitus
6260
10%
20030828
Asthma
6602
10%
20030828
Headaches
8100
10%
20030828
0% X 5 (Includes Above) / Not Service-Connected x 3
20030828
Combined: 20%
Combined: 80%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:
Narcolepsy Condition. Initial onset of symptoms was not detailed; however, in October 2001
the CI presented to the pulmonary outpatient office on referral from the primary care clinic for
evaluation of possible sleep apnea. The pulmonologist determined a need for a sleep study
with multiple sleep latency (MSLT) tests; study findings were consistent with idiopathic
hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness), and possibly an occult OSA syndrome. The CI was given a
trial of CPAP and reported feeling better with CPAP. The physician stated, It is difficult to know
whether he has true idiopathic hypersomnia or simply mild sleep apnea not sufficiently treated
with CPAP therapy and for this reason, nocturnal PSG with CPAP and MSLT were arranged.
Narcolepsy was diagnosed based on the MSLT results. Between the January 2002 sleep study
and follow up visit with the sleep center, 11 months later, the CI was started on Modafinil and
reportedly was doing extremely well with the medication.
The narrative summary (NARSUM) dictated 10 months prior to separation acknowledged the
result of the sleep study and its finding of narcolepsy and stated No significant obstructive
sleep apneas were identified, and noted the CI no longer used CPAP. It was concluded the
diagnosis of narcolepsy was incompatible with continued military service. A NARSUM
addendum was conducted approximately 2 weeks after the initial NARSUM. It recorded the
CIs complaint of falling asleep easily and episodes of sudden paralysis which had occurred after
events such as sneezing. The CI attributed a motor vehicle accident (MVA) to one of his sleep
attacks, where he fell asleep and hit a truck. The CI subsequently lost his drivers license. The
examiner stated His condition greatly effects his job in that he cannot accomplish tasks as a
section chief because he falls asleep easily. The CIs diagnosis was narcolepsy with evidence of
cataplexy (loss of muscle tone in response to emotional stimuli). Degree of military impairment
was stated as moderate, with social and industrial impairment as definite. The
commanders performance statement (9 months prior to separation) stated, The soldier does
not have the ability to operate a motor vehicle or a weapon due to his narcolepsy. He was
working in his unit as a repair and upkeep NCO. The CI had had a profile that restricted his use
of driving and power tools.
A letter from a pulmonologist to an Army Administrative Law Attorney about 5 months prior to
separation referenced the CIs diagnosis of narcolepsy without cataplexy and indicated there
was no contraindication to the operation of a motor vehicle or the operation of power
equipment. The examiner stated: (The CIs) level of excessive somnolence is well controlled
with Modafinil 400mg daily. There is no history of classic cataplexy.
At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam, approximately 3 weeks after separation, the
examiner noted that the CI was being medically separated from the Army for narcolepsy
evident by attacks of sleep that had occurred for at least 3 months. He is on CPAP and he is
getting medically boarded out for the same. Symptoms of classic narcolepsy are described.
This does him a moderate amount of physical impairment.
The Board directs its attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB assigned a 20% rating (based on at least 2 minor seizures in the last 6 months). The VA
rated the CIs narcolepsy combined with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) at 50%, coded 8101-
6847. The VA rating decision specified use of the 6847 OSA criteria for their rating, and did not
specify frequency of narcolepsy events. The PEB specified application of DoDI 1332.39 (now
rescinded) for their rating. Although sleep attacks were reported, there was no quantification
of the frequency or timing of the episodes, and the CI did not experience episodes of cataplexy.
The CI had a confirmed diagnosis of narcolepsy. VASRD rating criteria for narcolepsy uses the
criteria of petit mal epilepsy, under the general rating formula for minor seizures. These
criteria are based on the number of episodes over specified time periods; 5 to 8 minor seizures
weekly are rated at 40% and at least 2 minor seizures in the last 6 months are rated at 20%.
The Board noted that there was no quantification of episodes of inappropriate falling asleep,
other loss of awareness symptoms equivalent to a minor seizure aside from the single report of
an MVA related to falling asleep, or cataplexy episodes. The pulmonary specialist indicated no
episodes of cataplexy, and that excessive somnolence was controlled on medication. Rating
strictly on the number and frequency of episodes specified in the record did not support rating
above the 20% criteria.
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable
doubt), the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the
PEBs 20% adjudication for the narcolepsy condition.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. As discussed above, PEB
reliance on DoDI 1332.39 for rating narcolepsy was operant in this case and the condition was
adjudicated independently of that instruction by the Board. In the matter of the narcolepsy
condition and IAW VASRD §4.124a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB
adjudication. There were no other conditions within the Boards scope of review for
consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CIs disability and separation determination, as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Narcolepsy
8108
20%
COMBINED
20%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120904, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130003935 (PD201201375)
I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of
Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the
subject individual. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,
I accept the Boards recommendation and hereby deny the individuals application.
This decision is final. The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of
Congress who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision
by mail.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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